The Outbreak of the Revolution
The monarch did not have the power to impose taxes according to his will alone. Rather he had to call a meeting of the Estates General which would then pass his proposals for new taxes .The last time it was done was in 1614
• On 5 May
1789, Louis XVI called together an assembly of the Estates General to pass
proposals for new taxes .
• The first
and second estates sent 300 representatives
• 600
members of the third estate had to stand at the back
.
The third estate was
represented by its more prosperous and educated members
• On 20 June
they declare themselves a National Assembly
• crowds of
angry women stormed into the shops. At the same time, the king ordered troops
to move into Paris.
• On 14
July, the agitated crowd stormed and destroyed the Bastille
• Louis XVI
finally accorded recognition to the National Assembly and accepted the
principle that his powers would from now on be checked by a constitution.
• On the night of 4 August 1789, the Assembly
passed a decree abolishing the feudal system of obligations and taxes.
• Members of the clergy too were forced to give up their privileges. As a result, the government acquired assets worth at least 2 billion livres
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